A decade after the Toronto G20 summit, two mass class actions brought against the Toronto Police Service (TPS) by people caught up in kettles and/or imprisoned at a temporary detention center have been settled. After a detour to the Supreme Court of Canada – the TPS unsuccessfully attempted to have the lawsuits dismissed – a settlement which includes $16.5 million in financial compensation, expungement of arrest records, and “a public police acknowledgement regarding the mass arrests and the conditions in which protesters were detained” has been reached.

The settlement still needs to be approved by Ontario’s superior court in October 2020, but there is no doubt that it is a victory – a rare example of police being held at least somewhat accountable in the aftermath of social movement repression. Beyond the TPS’s “acknowledging” of their misdeeds, however, it is worth thinking through the potential impact of this settlement – and especially the specifics of the TPS’s “commitment to detailed changes regarding policing of future public demonstrations” – on street protest and broader organizing in Toronto.

The settlement arrives at a strange moment. We just marked the 10^th anniversary of the resistance against the G20 summit in the midst of both a pandemic and a whole new generation of uprisings that aim to call the very existence of police forces into question. Our political imagination has always gone far beyond what any extant court would ever order, but our current context lays the limitations of the policy reforms on offer here even more bare. The settlement includes a section on “future policing of public demonstrations” (see Schedule A); these measures cover a lot of the key protest policing issues raised by activists and advocates for decades, but only one outright commits to eliminating any police practices.